Ban the Bots · Legislation Tracker

Pro-Human AI Legislation

Laws and bills protecting workers, families, the environment, and your rights from AI. 11 laws tracked across the US and world.

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All Legislation
11 laws tracked
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Jobs & Workers
Notice requirements, hiring audits, displacement protections
11 laws →
👨‍👩‍👧
Children & Families
School AI bans, child privacy, social media harms
9 laws →
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Environment
Data center water & energy regulations, grid strain laws
5 laws →
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Privacy & Surveillance
Facial recognition bans, biometric laws, predictive policing
14 laws →
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Creative Rights
Deepfake laws, likeness protections, AI labeling requirements
12 laws →

Showing: Jobs & Workersshow all categories

Jobs & Workers Repealed / Overturned
State of California CA · Sep 2024

California AB 1066 (proposed 2024) would have required employers to notify workers at least 30 days before deploying automated decision systems that could affect their employment terms, conditions, or performance evaluations. The bill aimed to give workers time to prepare, retrain, or challenge AI-driven decisions that…

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Jobs & Workers Repealed / Overturned
State of California CA · Sep 2024

California SB 1047 (2024) would have required developers of large AI foundation models to implement safety protocols and conduct testing before deploying systems that could affect critical infrastructure, including employment systems. The bill created a Board of Frontier Models and established liability for AI harms. G…

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Jobs & Workers
European Union EU · May 2024

The EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689), adopted in May 2024, classifies AI systems used in employment — including CV sorting, interview analysis, task allocation, and performance monitoring — as high-risk AI. Employers must conduct conformity assessments, maintain logs, provide transparency to workers, and ensure human o…

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Jobs & Workers
State of Washington WA · Mar 2024

Washington SB 5649 requires employers using automated decision tools for employment-related decisions to disclose their use to affected workers and explain the factors considered. Workers have the right to request human review of any adverse employment decision made with the assistance of an automated system. The law a…

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Jobs & Workers Repealed / Overturned
U.S. Congress (proposed) · Dec 2023

The Protecting Workers from Automation Act (proposed 2023) would require large employers to give workers at least 180 days' notice before implementing AI or automation technologies that will eliminate or substantially change 50 or more jobs. The bill also creates a federal fund to provide retraining assistance to displ…

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Jobs & Workers Repealed / Overturned
State of New York NY · Jun 2023

New York State Senate Bill S5641A (proposed) would require employers to notify current and prospective employees when automated employment decision tools are used and provide an explanation of the decision criteria. The bill also creates a private right of action for workers harmed by non-compliant AI systems, going be…

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Jobs & Workers Repealed / Overturned
U.S. Congress (proposed) · May 2023

The No Robot Bosses Act (proposed 2023, S. 1525) would prohibit employers from using automated decision systems to make consequential employment decisions without human oversight and review. The bill requires that a human decision-maker review any AI recommendation before it is used to hire, fire, promote, or disciplin…

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Jobs & Workers
City of New York NY · Nov 2021

New York City Local Law 144 of 2021 requires employers and employment agencies using automated employment decision tools (AEDTs) to conduct independent bias audits before deploying them for hiring or promotion. Results of the bias audit must be made publicly available, and candidates must be notified that an AEDT is be…

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Jobs & Workers
State of Colorado CO · Jun 2021

Colorado SB21-169 restricts insurers from using external consumer data and algorithms in ways that create unfair discrimination. The law requires insurers to demonstrate that AI and algorithmic tools used for underwriting, pricing, and claims do not unfairly discriminate against protected classes. Regulators gained aut…

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Jobs & Workers
State of Maryland MD · May 2020

Maryland HB 1202 prohibits employers from using facial recognition technology during job interviews without applicant consent. Employers who use facial recognition in pre-employment interviews must first obtain written consent from the applicant, making Maryland one of the first states to restrict AI facial recognition…

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Jobs & Workers
State of Illinois IL · Aug 2019

The Illinois Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act (Public Act 101-0260) requires employers to notify applicants when AI is used to analyze video interviews and to explain how the AI evaluates candidates. Employers must obtain consent before using AI analysis and must delete video recordings upon request within 3…

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Common questions about AI laws and your rights

Colorado, Illinois, and California have the most active AI worker protection and algorithmic decision-making laws. At the federal level, enforcement primarily flows through existing FTC, EEOC, and CFPB authority rather than AI-specific statutes.

Does the US have a federal AI law?
The United States does not have a comprehensive federal AI law as of mid-2026. The US approach has been sector-specific guidance, executive orders, and voluntary commitments rather than binding legislation — unlike the EU, which enacted the AI Act. Individual states including Colorado, California, Illinois, and Texas have passed or are actively advancing their own AI laws, creating a patchwork of rules that vary significantly by jurisdiction and industry.
What penalties do companies face for violating AI laws?
Penalties for AI law violations vary widely by jurisdiction and law type. Under state consumer protection laws, companies can face fines of $1,000–$20,000 per violation plus injunctive relief. The EU AI Act imposes penalties up to €30 million or 6% of global annual turnover for the most serious prohibited AI practices. In the US, most current AI enforcement flows through existing FTC authority — which can result in consent decrees and civil penalties — rather than AI-specific statutes with their own penalty schedules.
How do I know which AI laws apply in my state?
To find AI laws that apply in your state, use the category filter above to browse by jurisdiction and topic. Colorado, Illinois, and California have the most comprehensive AI worker protection and algorithmic accountability laws. If your issue involves hiring decisions, look for state algorithmic accountability laws; for facial recognition, many cities and states have enacted specific bans or moratoria. The IAPP also maintains a comprehensive US state AI law tracker if you need broader coverage than this database.
Can I file a complaint if an AI system harmed me?
Yes — depending on the type of harm, you can file complaints with the FTC (unfair or deceptive AI practices), EEOC (discriminatory AI in hiring decisions), CFPB (AI in credit or lending decisions), or your state attorney general's consumer protection office. Some states with algorithmic accountability laws (Colorado, Illinois) have specific complaint pathways for AI decision-making. Document the AI decision you received, request an explanation under any applicable transparency law, and consult an employment or consumer protection attorney if the harm is significant.
What is the EU AI Act and does it affect US companies?
The EU AI Act is the world's first comprehensive AI regulation, passed in 2024 and phasing in requirements through 2027. It applies to any company that places AI products in EU markets or whose AI systems affect EU residents — which means many US AI companies must comply even without a European headquarters. It bans certain AI uses outright (social scoring, real-time biometric surveillance in public), and requires risk assessments, transparency disclosures, and human oversight for "high-risk" AI systems used in hiring, credit, law enforcement, and education. US companies serving EU customers should review which of their AI tools fall under high-risk categories.
What rights do I have when an AI system makes a decision about me?
In the US, your rights depend on which sector is involved. For hiring decisions, several state laws require employers to disclose when AI was used and allow you to request the criteria it applied. For credit decisions, the Fair Credit Reporting Act gives you the right to know adverse action reasons even if an algorithm made the decision. For government AI decisions, Freedom of Information laws may give you access to how automated systems work. In the EU, GDPR gives you an explicit right not to be subject to solely automated decisions with significant legal effects. See the fighting back guide for practical steps in each scenario.
More ways to fight back: All resistance actions, AI lawsuits tracker, AI layoffs tracker, and free no-AI policy template.

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